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    python实现虎扑（hoopchina）自动登录和点亮 |  40+岁大龄码农的自我修养
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  python实现虎扑（hoopchina）自动登录和点亮
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  <h3 id="1-自动登录的代码"><a href="#1-自动登录的代码" class="headerlink" title="1:自动登录的代码"></a>1:自动登录的代码</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#!&#x2F;usr&#x2F;bin&#x2F;env python</span><br><span class="line"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span><br><span class="line">import requests</span><br><span class="line">import time</span><br><span class="line">import sys</span><br><span class="line">from bs4 import BeautifulSoup</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 登录的头部信息</span><br><span class="line">my_headers &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;User-Agent&#39;: &#39;Mozilla&#x2F;5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko&#x2F;20100101 Firefox&#x2F;40.0&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;Host&#39;: &#39;passport.hupu.com&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;Referer&#39;: &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;login?project&#x3D;bbs&amp;from&#x3D;pc&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    # &#39;Cookie &#39;: &quot;_cnzz_CV30020080&#x3D;buzi_cookie%7Cdc42405e.675b.386f.8396.e1e33e42953b%7C-1; __gads&#x3D;ID&#x3D;15c18186521000ee:T&#x3D;1443103052:S&#x3D;ALNI_MZ84dig34sQNsPR7xvUlQlQ2H7pFg; _dacevid3&#x3D;dc42405e.675b.386f.8396.e1e33e42953b; vjuids&#x3D;8ee89313a.14fffb0fe83.0.32078b2e; vjlast&#x3D;1443103834.1443103834.30; __dacewap&#x3D;0xc8e6088248ba6cca; _HUPUSSOID&#x3D;16672149-8304-4af5-8a1f-924337794477; _CLT&#x3D;918ebe7bb324d8673460f7af1d701a5c; __dacevst&#x3D;ce2e6fb5.b67f434d|1443110107591; CNZZDATA30020080&#x3D;cnzz_eid%3D1429176686-1443106302-http%253A%252F%252Fbbs.hupu.com%252F%26ntime%3D1443106302; _cnzz_CV30020080&#x3D;buzi_cookie%7Cdc42405e.675b.386f.8396.e1e33e42953b%7C-1&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">s &#x3D; requests.session()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 用户名和密码的post信息</span><br><span class="line">data &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;username&#39;: &#39;用户名&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;password&#39;: &#39;密码&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">time.sleep(2)</span><br><span class="line"># 验证码</span><br><span class="line">verifyimg_url &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;verifyimg&#39;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">f &#x3D; open(&#39;img.jpg&#39;, &#39;wb&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">imgreq &#x3D; requests.get(verifyimg_url)</span><br><span class="line">f.write(imgreq.content)</span><br><span class="line">f.close()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 验证码目前需要手动输入, 没有找到很精确辨识验证码的库.</span><br><span class="line">verifyimg &#x3D; raw_input(&#39;verifyimg code:\n&#39;).strip()</span><br><span class="line">data[&#39;verifyCode&#39;] &#x3D; verifyimg</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">loginURL &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;login&#x2F;member.action&#39;</span><br><span class="line">try:</span><br><span class="line">    reqlogin &#x3D; s.post(loginURL, data&#x3D;data, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line">    print reqlogin.json()</span><br><span class="line">    uid &#x3D; str(reqlogin.json()[&#39;msg&#39;][&#39;uid&#39;])</span><br><span class="line">    tag &#x3D; str(reqlogin.json()[&#39;msg&#39;][&#39;tag&#39;])</span><br><span class="line">except Exception as e:</span><br><span class="line">    print e</span><br><span class="line">    sys.exit(1)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">url &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;m&#x2F;2&#x2F;login&#x2F;crossdomain?uid&#x3D;&#39; + \</span><br><span class="line">    uid + &#39;&amp;freeLogin&#x3D;true&amp;tag&#x3D;&#39; + tag</span><br><span class="line"># print url</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">req &#x3D; s.get(url, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line">req &#x3D; s.get(&#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;redirectJumpUrl&#39;, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cookies &#x3D; reqlogin.cookies</span><br><span class="line">time.sleep(2)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 这个头部信息跟登录时候不一样,不能用那个的.</span><br><span class="line">liangle_headers &#x3D; &#123;&#39;User-Agent&#39;: &#39;Mozilla&#x2F;5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko&#x2F;20100101 Firefox&#x2F;40.0&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">                   &#39;Host&#39;: &#39;bbs.hupu.com&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">                   &#39;Referer&#39;: &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;bbs.hupu.com&#39;</span><br><span class="line">                   &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 用小黑屋测试, 这个版块每有相应有权限的账号是没法参观的.</span><br><span class="line">banzhu_URL &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;bbs.hupu.com&#x2F;66&#39;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">banzhu_req &#x3D; requests.get(banzhu_URL, headers&#x3D;liangle_headers, cookies&#x3D;cookies)</span><br><span class="line">f &#x3D; open(&#39;hupu.html&#39;, &#39;w&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">f.write(banzhu_req.content)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">banzhu_req.encoding &#x3D; &#39;GB2312&#39;</span><br><span class="line">soup &#x3D; BeautifulSoup(banzhu_req.text, &quot;html.parser&quot;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">tiezi_lists &#x3D; soup.find(&#39;table&#39;, id&#x3D;&#39;pl&#39;).find_all(&#39;td&#39;, class_&#x3D;&#39;p_title&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">for tiezi in tiezi_lists:</span><br><span class="line">    print &quot; &quot;.join(tiezi.get_text().split()).encode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src="https://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/7293e3b7jw1ewf002rzcij20pw0fgwiv.jpg"></p>
<p>今天在v2ex上看到一个大神说,如果遇到验证码登录的网站,一般是现在chrome里面手动登陆一次,然后把cookie拷贝出来,放到头文件里面.<br>我试了一下果然可以,比需要手动输入方便多了.不过这种方法有个缺陷就是不能短时间内登录多次.</p>
<h3 id="2-自动点亮的代码"><a href="#2-自动点亮的代码" class="headerlink" title="2: 自动点亮的代码"></a>2: 自动点亮的代码</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#!&#x2F;usr&#x2F;bin&#x2F;env python</span><br><span class="line"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span><br><span class="line">import requests</span><br><span class="line">import time</span><br><span class="line">import sys</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 登录的头部信息</span><br><span class="line">my_headers &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;User-Agent&#39;: &#39;Mozilla&#x2F;5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko&#x2F;20100101 Firefox&#x2F;40.0&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;Host&#39;: &#39;passport.hupu.com&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;Referer&#39;: &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;login?project&#x3D;bbs&amp;from&#x3D;pc&#39;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">s &#x3D; requests.session()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 用户名和密码的post信息</span><br><span class="line">data &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;username&#39;: &#39;&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;password&#39;: &#39;&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">time.sleep(2)</span><br><span class="line"># 验证码</span><br><span class="line">verifyimg_url &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;verifyimg&#39;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">f &#x3D; open(&#39;img.jpg&#39;, &#39;wb&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">imgreq &#x3D; requests.get(verifyimg_url)</span><br><span class="line">f.write(imgreq.content)</span><br><span class="line">f.close()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 验证码目前需要手动输入, 没有找到很精确辨识验证码的库.</span><br><span class="line">verifyimg &#x3D; raw_input(&#39;verifyimg code:\n&#39;).strip()</span><br><span class="line">data[&#39;verifyCode&#39;] &#x3D; verifyimg</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">loginURL &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;login&#x2F;member.action&#39;</span><br><span class="line">try:</span><br><span class="line">    reqlogin &#x3D; s.post(loginURL, data&#x3D;data, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line">    print reqlogin.json()[&#39;code&#39;]</span><br><span class="line">    # uid &#x3D; str(reqlogin.json()[&#39;msg&#39;][&#39;uid&#39;])</span><br><span class="line">    # tag &#x3D; str(reqlogin.json()[&#39;msg&#39;][&#39;tag&#39;])</span><br><span class="line">except Exception as e:</span><br><span class="line">    print e</span><br><span class="line">    sys.exit(1)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># url &#x3D; &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;m&#x2F;2&#x2F;login&#x2F;crossdomain?uid&#x3D;&#39; + \</span><br><span class="line">#     uid + &#39;&amp;freeLogin&#x3D;true&amp;tag&#x3D;&#39; + tag</span><br><span class="line"># # print url</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># req &#x3D; s.get(url, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line"># req &#x3D; s.get(&#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;passport.hupu.com&#x2F;pc&#x2F;redirectJumpUrl&#39;, headers&#x3D;my_headers)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cookies &#x3D; reqlogin.cookies</span><br><span class="line">time.sleep(2)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 这个头部信息跟登录时候不一样,不能用那个的.</span><br><span class="line">liangle_headers &#x3D; &#123;&#39;User-Agent&#39;: &#39;Mozilla&#x2F;5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko&#x2F;20100101 Firefox&#x2F;40.0&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">                   &#39;Host&#39;: &#39;bbs.hupu.com&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">                   &#39;Referer&#39;: &#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;bbs.hupu.com&#39;</span><br><span class="line">                   &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># authorid是被点亮那个回帖人的数字id, fid是板块数字id, pid此回帖人的第多少个帖子, tid是这个主贴的数字id</span><br><span class="line"># 这些数据可以用bs4在网页中得到.</span><br><span class="line">liangle_data &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;authorid&#39;: &#39;16920413&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;fid&#39;: &#39;3913&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;pid&#39;: &#39;6103&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;state&#39;: &#39;1&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;tid&#39;: &#39;12615933&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">    &#39;token&#39;: &#39;2e018203ea6a482c17847289989cf66f&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">liangle_req &#x3D; s.post(&#39;http:&#x2F;&#x2F;bbs.hupu.com&#x2F;ajax&#x2F;lights.ajax.php&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">                     data&#x3D;liangle_data, headers&#x3D;liangle_headers, cookies&#x3D;cookies)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">print liangle_req.content</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src="https://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/7293e3b7jw1ewf070i4voj209r04cglz.jpg"><br>code是1表示点亮成功, num是被点亮的次数..</p>
 
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